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什么是副词(语文中什么叫副词)

副词的定义:

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

副词的分类:

1)时间和频度副词:

什么是副词(语文中什么叫副词)

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.

2)地点副词:

here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.

3)方式副词:

carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly

4)程度副词:

much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.

5)疑问副词:

how,when,where,why.

6)关系副词:

when,where,why.

7)连接副词:

how,when,where,why,whether.

你好。.很高兴告诉你,分的方法不一样,种类也就不一样。..

副词基本上可分作下列两类

(1)依据副词的功能和形态的分类。

单纯副词(simpleadverb):包括单纯形副词如“very,much,often,now,here,there,etc.”和“-ly”形副词如“slowly,quickly,easily,carefully,etc.”。

代词性副词(pronominaladverb):包括

(a)指示副词(demonstrativeadverb)

here,there,thus,etc.

(b)疑问副词(interrogativeadverb)

where,when,how,etc.

(c)关系副词(relativeadverb)

where,when,how,etc.

(2)依据副词所表达的意义分类

(a)表示主张的副词(adverbofassertion),亦即表示肯定(affirmation)或否定(negation)的副词yes,no,not,certainly(当然),sure(ly)(当然),ofcourse(当然),ect.

(b)表示程度的副词(adverbofdegree)

very,much,little,more,most,almost,quite,nearly,etc.

(c)表示频率的副词(adverboffrequency)

表确定频率once,twice,three,times,…(aday,week,month,year),etc.

表不确定频率:always,often,occasionally,…never,etc.

(d)表示情态的副词(adverbofmanner)

well,hard(努力地),somehow(设法),etc.

“-ly”副词如kindly,easily,happily,carefully,beautifully,etc.(“-ly”副词表情态者为数相当多)

“介词宾语”也能表达“-ly”副词的意思,例如:withcare=carefully(小心地);inahurry=hurriedly(匆匆地);allofasudden=suddenly(突然地),etc.

(e)表场所的副词(adverbofplace)

表位置:here,there,at/on/in/under…场所,etc.

表方向:into场所,outof场所,up/down/side/east/homewards,etc.

表位置方向:aboard,abroad,ahead,behind,nearly,somewhere,etc.

(f)表时间的副词(adverboftime)

表定点时间:at时刻(ateight;athalfpastfour,etc.),now,then,today,yesterday,tomorrow,

表时间的相对关系:before,afterwards,later,next,soon,etc.

表期间:since时间,from时间,to时间,always,for时间,awhile,recently,etc.

表固定的次数:hourly(每小时),daily(每天),twice(两次),weekly(每周),monthly(每月),yearly(每年),etc.

表不固定次数:always,commonly(一般地),constantly(不断地),generally(普遍地),etc.

表时间关系:already(已经),anymore,next,still,sofar,etc.

参考资料:百度百科

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