英语语法大全免费下载（英语语法下载）

英语语法下载（英语语法大全免费下载）

高考英语写作这么写稳稳拿高分

备战高考：3天突破英语三大题型

被动语态的构成形式

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，

thatboybreakstheglass.(主动语态)

theglassisbrokenbythatboy.（被动语态）

各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1.主语+am/is/are+done+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点(一般现在时)

2.主语+was/weredone+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点（一般过去时）

3.主语+am/is/arebeingdone+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点（现在进行时）

4.主语+was/werebeingdone+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点（过去进行时）

5.主语+has/havebeendone+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点（现在完成时）

6.主语+hadbeendone+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点（过去完成时）

7.主语+shall/willbedone+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点（一般将来时）

8.主语+should/wouldbedone+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点（过去将来时）

9.主语+情态动词+bedone+by+宾语（执行者）+时间/地点（含情态动词）

注：1.只有及物动词才有被动语态，或者说被动语态中的动词必须是及物动词。

2.被动语态中的执行者，即bysb.部分常常会省略。

主动变被动实例展示。

1.theyrequestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.→

visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.

2.hegavemetenminutestodecidewhetherishouldrejecttheoffer.→

iwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherishouldrejecttheoffer.

3.theyarebuildinganewcinemahere.→

anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.

4.hisfathermadehimwashthedishes.→

hewasmadetowashthedishesbyhisfather.

一、仿写练习，把下列句子变成被动语态句子。

1.hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.

2.someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.

3.someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.

4.theywereholdingameetingwheniwasthere.

5.wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask.

6.peoplewilllosehundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.

二、把下列句子变成被动语态。

1.theypromisedmaryanewdollforherbirthday.

2.ihavetoldthechildrenmanytimesnottoskateonthepond.

3.dotheytakegoodcareofthesick?

4.thecompanyhaspaidtheworkersveryhandsomewages.

5.theyshowedmetheroomwheretheylived.

6.wecleantheclassroomeveryday.

三、翻译下列句子。

1.他的计划被证实是实用的。（prove)

2.肉在煮着呢。（cook)

3.这种布卖得很好。（sell)

4.你收到回信了吗？

5.她出生在一个小村庄。

6.这首诗翻译得很好。（translate)

7.这本字典很值得买。（beworthdoing)

8.大量的书在展览。（beonshow/bebeingshown)

9.令我们吃惊的是，这个问题在半个小时内解决了。(toone'ssurprise)

10.都怪你妈妈把你宠坏了。（spoilsb.宠坏某人）

11.那座旧房子需要修葺了。（needdoing/tobedone)

12.这个数学问题马上就要让学生讨论了。（begoingtobediscussedamong…)

13.这项工程将会在7月底之前竣工。（complete)

14.到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。（bytheendof,sellout)

15.小婴儿应该让父母好好照顾。（takecareof)

16.政府应该更多地关注环境保护问题。（payattentionto)

17.我不喜欢在公众场合被人嘲笑。（likedoing/todo)

18.有人看见这个小女孩每天放学后都要照顾生病的奶奶。（beseentodo)

19.我说教室将在5点以前打扫完。

20.校运动会将在下星期举行吗？

四、单句语法填空。

1.iliketheseenglishsongsandthey______(teach)manytimesontheradio.

2.nodecision(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

3.he____(regard)asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheolympics.

4.thetrees(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

5.ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.themorningairissogood(breathe).

6.thewater_____(feel)coolwhenijumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

7.itissaidthatanewrobot(design)byhiminafewdays.

8.tim(unemploy)sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

9.bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium(complete)inbeijing.

10.everypossiblemeans(try),butnone(prove)successful.

2020高考英语被动语态写作专练答案

一、仿写练习

1.hewasgivenapresentforhisbirthdaybyhismother.

2.theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette(bysomeone).

3.astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding(bysomeone).

4.ameetingwasbeingheldwheniwasthere.

5.allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted.

6.hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.

二、把下列句子变成被动语态

1.marywaspromisedanewdollforherbirthday.

2.thechildrenhavebeentoldmanytimesnottoskateonthepond.

3.arethesicktakengoodcareofbythem?

4.theworkershavebeenpaidveryhandsomewagesbythecompany.

5.iwasshowedtheroomwheretheylived.

6.theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.

三、翻译下列句子

1.hisplanproved(tobe)practical.(主动形式表被动意义）

2.themeatiscooking.(主动形式表被动意义）

3.theclothsellswell.(主动形式表被动意义）

4.didyourlettergetanswered?

5.shewasborninasmallvillage.

6.thepoemtranslateswell.

7.thisdictionaryiswellworthbuying.

8.lotsofbooksareonshow.=lotsofbooksarebeingshown.

9.tooursurprise,thisproblemwasworkedoutinhalfanhour.

10.itisyourmotherwhoshouldbetoblameforspoilingyou.

11.theoldhouseneedsrepairing(toberepaired).

12.themathsproblemisgoingtobediscussedamongthestudentssoon

13.theprojectwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofjuly.

14.bytheendoflastmonth,allthebookshadbeensoldout.

15.babiesshouldbetakengoodcareofbytheirparents

16.theproblemofenvironmentalprotectionshouldbepaidmoreattentiontobythegovernment.

17.idon'tlikebeing(tobe)laughedatinthepublic.

18.thelittlegirlwasseentolookafterhersickgrandmotherafterschooleveryday.

19.isaidtheclassroomwouldhavebeencleanedby5:00.

20.willtheschoolsportsmeetingbeheldnextweek?

四、单句语法填空。

1.havebeentaught

2.willbemade

3.wasregarded

4.blown

5.tobreathe

6.felt

7.willbedesigned

8.hasbeenunemployed

9.hadbeencompleted

10.hasbeentried;proves